EJERCICIO 2
1. Selecciona un texto en ingles relacionado con tu campo de experticia.
Torts, sometimes called delicts, are civil wrongs. To have acted tortiously, one must have breached a duty to another person, or infringed some pre-existing legal right. A simple example might be accidentally hitting someone with a cricket ball. Under the law of negligence, the most common form of tort, the injured party could potentially claim compensation for his injuries from the party responsible. The principles of negligence are illustrated by Donoghue v Stevenson. A friend of Mrs Donoghue ordered an opaque bottle of ginger beer (intended for the consumption of Mrs Donoghue) in a café in Paisley. Having consumed half of it, Mrs Donoghue poured the remainder into a tumbler. The decomposing remains of a snail floated out. She claimed to have suffered from shock, fell ill with gastroenteritis and sued the manufacturer for carelessly allowing the drink to be contaminated. The House of Lords decided that the manufacturer was liable for Mrs Donoghue's illness. Lord Atkin took a distinctly moral approach, and said,
The liability for negligence ... is no doubt based upon a general public sentiment of moral wrongdoing for which the offender must pay ... The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law, you must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyer's question, Who is my neighbour? receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour.
2. Escribe la idea principal del texto. Escribe con tus propias palabras que dice el texto en español.
Idea principal:
El texto se refiere a la responsabilidad por negligencia que una persona deba asumir al causarle a otra, daños y perjuicios.
Descripción del texto:
Los delitos cometidos por negligencia acarrean responsabilidad sobre aquella que los haya cometido, puesto que genera daños que deben indemnizarse. Un ejemplo de ello, es el caso de un amigo de la Señora Donoghue que consumió una bebida en una botella y después de haber consumido la mitad pudo percatarse que dentro de la botella se encontraba los restos de un caracol en descomposición, por lo que alego haberse enfermado de gastroenteritis, demandando al fabricante de la bebida, ya que no tuvo cuidado al momento de fabricar el producto. Debe tenerse cuidado de no dañar al prójimo por alguna acción u omisión negligente, ya que el que causa un daño debe pagarlo.
3. Selecciona tres oraciones e indica: Frase nominal, frase verbal y tiempo de la oración.
- “A simple example might be accidentally hitting someone with a cricket ball.”
Frase nominal: A simple example might be accidentally
Pre modificadores: a simple
Post modificadores: might be accidentally
Núcleo: example
Frase verbal: hitting someone with a cricket ball.”
Núcleo: hitting
Tiempo verbal de la oración: Presente continuo
- “A friend of Mrs Donoghue ordered an opaque bottle of ginger beer in a café in Paisley.”
Frase nominal: A friend of Mrs Donoghue
Pre modificadores: No aplica
Post modificadores: No aplica
Núcleo: A friend of Mrs Donoghue
Frase verbal: ordered an opaque bottle of ginger beer in a café in Paisley.”
Núcleo: ordered
Tiempo verbal de la oración: Pasado simple
- “The decomposing remains of a snail floated out.”
Frase nominal: The decomposing remains of a snail
Pre modificadores: The decomposing remains
Post modificadores: No aplica
Núcleo: of a snail
Frase verbal: floated out.”
Núcleo: floated
Tiempo verbal de la oración: Pasado simple
4. Busca dos (2) ejemplos de elementos referenciales
Pronombres demostrativos:
“The House of Lords decided that the manufacturer was liable for Mrs Donoghue's illness”.
The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law...”
Who, what, whwn, where :
“Who is my neighbour?”
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